Low-Dose Radiation Therapy (LDRT) for Lymphatic Obliteration in Persistent Chylous Ascites: A Case Report

Abstract

Chylous ascites is a rare postoperative complication, typically associated with extensive abdominal procedures and caused by inadvertent injury to the retroperitoneal lymphatic vessels. Its management represents a therapeutic challenge, particularly in cases refractory to conventional strategies. We present the case of a patient with persistent lymphatic leakage following retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for recurrent testicular cancer, who failed multiple standard interventions. Given the refractory nature of the condition, low-dose external beam radiotherapy was administered, resulting in complete resolution with no recurrence at two-year follow-up. This case highlights radiotherapy as a potentially effective therapeutic option for the management of lymphatic fistulas.